Saturday, March 8, 2014
Once Again Smoke Leads to Fire Pit Bans
OK folks, so how many articles am I going to come across about counties around the country imposing fire pit bans because of smoke wafting into neighboring backyards causing agitation and allergic reactions?
The latest comes from Buffalo, New York, particularly from the town of Amherst. Local officials are looking to resurrect a fire ban imposed in 2009 outlawing the use of fire pits in the entire town. Originally the law stated that one could not engage in open burning within 150 feet of a structure, however lately, complaints have been filed about smoke from fire pits invading neighbors homes. Whether the complaint is that certain people have asthma, allergic reactions, or that they just dont like the smell of smoke, these complaints are leading the charge for a fire pit ban.
Fire pit owners are lashing back stating that responsible fire pit owners are being punished even though they have invested hundreds, if not thousands of dollars in crating an outdoor living space for their homes. Although the fire pit restrictions are still on the table, local Council Member Guy Marlette, states that even though they have received several complaints recently, the goal is not to "Outlaw anything," rather, “Our goal is to give residents equal opportunity to enjoy their home the way they were intended to.”
Well thats a great way to look at it, but there is a VERY SIMPLE SOLUTION to the problem here: outlaw wood burning fire pits and allow natural gas or propane outdoor burning systems. Natural gas and propane fire pits do not emit the hazardous smoke that wood does. Fire pits with these systems burn clean, are easy to control, do not spew smoke and ash into the surrounding air, and are as easy to turn on and off as with a flip of a switch.
This solution seems to be a no-brainer in my opinion. Everyone wins! Neighbors can enjoy their smoke-free air while fire pit owners can enjoy the comforting warm glow a fire pit bring to their patio. Our burning systems are unique because the way the system is created, we mix a precise air to gas ration to achieve twice the height of a flame of a conventional fire ring while only consuming half the fuel. This saves you money in the long term and you can still enjoy a custom outdoor fire pit without disturbing your neighbors.
When you are ready to make the switch to a crossfire burning system, let us know and well be happy to help you with any questions or concerns you may have.
Read More..
The latest comes from Buffalo, New York, particularly from the town of Amherst. Local officials are looking to resurrect a fire ban imposed in 2009 outlawing the use of fire pits in the entire town. Originally the law stated that one could not engage in open burning within 150 feet of a structure, however lately, complaints have been filed about smoke from fire pits invading neighbors homes. Whether the complaint is that certain people have asthma, allergic reactions, or that they just dont like the smell of smoke, these complaints are leading the charge for a fire pit ban.
Fire pit owners are lashing back stating that responsible fire pit owners are being punished even though they have invested hundreds, if not thousands of dollars in crating an outdoor living space for their homes. Although the fire pit restrictions are still on the table, local Council Member Guy Marlette, states that even though they have received several complaints recently, the goal is not to "Outlaw anything," rather, “Our goal is to give residents equal opportunity to enjoy their home the way they were intended to.”
Well thats a great way to look at it, but there is a VERY SIMPLE SOLUTION to the problem here: outlaw wood burning fire pits and allow natural gas or propane outdoor burning systems. Natural gas and propane fire pits do not emit the hazardous smoke that wood does. Fire pits with these systems burn clean, are easy to control, do not spew smoke and ash into the surrounding air, and are as easy to turn on and off as with a flip of a switch.
This solution seems to be a no-brainer in my opinion. Everyone wins! Neighbors can enjoy their smoke-free air while fire pit owners can enjoy the comforting warm glow a fire pit bring to their patio. Our burning systems are unique because the way the system is created, we mix a precise air to gas ration to achieve twice the height of a flame of a conventional fire ring while only consuming half the fuel. This saves you money in the long term and you can still enjoy a custom outdoor fire pit without disturbing your neighbors.
When you are ready to make the switch to a crossfire burning system, let us know and well be happy to help you with any questions or concerns you may have.
Friday, March 7, 2014
MAIN STREET
Main Street is a place that exists in the physical and theoretical world.
Mapping Main Street is a collaborative documentary media project that creates a new map of the United States through stories, photos and videos recorded on actual Main Streets. The goal is to document all of the more than 10,000 streets named Main Street in the United States.
Read More..
“Why do Main Streets Matter? We all know where our Main Streets are, but do we know what they are and why they matter? Whether they are named First Avenue or Water Street or Martin Luther King Boulevard, what they represent is universal. Main Street is the economic engine, the big stage, and the core of the community. Our Main Streets tell us who we are and who we were, and how the past has shaped us. We do not go to bland suburbs or enclosed shopping malls to learn about our past, explore our culture, or discover our identity.”1
Our Main Streets are the places of shared memory where people still come together to live, work, and play. In Sinclair Lewis’ novel “Main Street” it is traditional American morals and values in the midst of a changing and somewhat frightening modern world. It is a place of challenge and conflict, the individual vs. the community, change of society through thought, spoken word and action.
What is Main Street? “The phrase has been used to describe everything from our nostalgic past to our current economic woes, but when we talk about Main Street, we are thinking of real places doing real work to revitalize economies and preserve the character of the city and town.” 2
Main St, Flushing, Queens ©Art Print Images
Main Street, Auburn 1909
©pauldorpat.com,
Main Streets tell us who we are and who we were, and how the past has shaped us. We do not go to bland suburbs or enclosed shopping malls to learn about our past, explore our culture, or discover our identity. Our Main Streets are the places of shared memory where people still come together to live, work, and play.
Main Street, Red Lodge, Montana ©Wikipedia
Main Street, USA in Disneyland is a sanitized composite of a typical American town during the turn of the century. Fashioned loosely after Walt Disneys hometown of Marceline, Missouri, Main Street USA features themed dining, entertainment and shopping experiences. Traveling up Main Street USA, you arrive at the Hub, or Central Plazaof Disneyland, which leads to the other various lands of Disneyland.
Main Street Town Sq. Disneyland
old postcard
At the center of town is a public square. Typically this “node” is a swollen activity center. Be it the core, the public room, the central activity node which in some way links the town, it is the heart of the town/city. As history tells us, many times a church, body of government is nearby and with it, this functional node is an area that can accommodate crowds, festivities, carnivals, dancing, speeches, shouting and mourning – “the life of a town”.3
It could be argued that in fact Main Street is really a mosaic of a diverse country and varied points of view.
How to Build Fire Pit Videos
Hey there all, we have some great videos on our website showing you how to build custom fire pits.
This video shows you step-by-step instruction on how to build a custom fire pit by hand in just one day!
How to Install A Remote Controlled Ignitor & Fire Pit - WarmingTrends
Heres how to video on how to install a Remote Controlled Ignitor & Fire Pit:
For more information on custom fire pits and outdoor burning systems, visit us online or call us today at 1-877-556-5255!
Read More..
This video shows you step-by-step instruction on how to build a custom fire pit by hand in just one day!
How to Install A Remote Controlled Ignitor & Fire Pit - WarmingTrends
Heres how to video on how to install a Remote Controlled Ignitor & Fire Pit:
For more information on custom fire pits and outdoor burning systems, visit us online or call us today at 1-877-556-5255!
Thursday, March 6, 2014
Hesper Palm
Brahea
A genus of 12 species of Fan Palms that are closely related to the Washingtonias.
Most are very attractive and make great landscaping plants. They are entirely native to Mexico and adjacent parts of Central America.
The Hesper Palms require little maintenance other than the typical pruning off of old spent leaves though it is recommended to leave the leaf bases to protect the trunk.
If the old leaves are not removed.
All species are very heat and drought tolerant as well as being tolerant of salt.
Propagation is easily achieved from sowing the seeds which usually germinate in 2 months or less. They are very slow growing at first, increasing in rate once the trunk has formed.
Brahea aculeata
This fast growing Palm is hardy to 19 F. Its fan shaped leaves reach up to 3 feet across. Is extrememly drought tolerant.
* photo of unknown internet source
Brahea armata ( Blue Hesper Palm )
A very attractive, slow to moderate growing, spreading-crowned, medium-sized to large Palm, that is native to the Baja Peninsula in Mexico. Some records include: fastest growth rate - 2 feet; 20 years - 20 x 20 feet; largest on record - 100 x 25 feet with a trunk diameter of 3 ( rarely over 1.5 ) feet. Very long-lived; the Blue Hesper Palm can survive for up to 300 years.
The huge, fan-shaped leaves, up to 9 ( rarely over 6 ) feet across, are shimmering silvery-blue. The leaflets are up to 42 x 2 inches in size.
The entire leaf including the stalk can reach up to 15 feet in length.
They grayish-white flowers are borne on showy, arching plumes, up to 17 feet in length.
They are followed by brown fruits.
The thick trunk is rough.
Hardy zones 9 to 10 ( defoliates at 12 F, tolerates 10 F and is killed at 5 F ) in full sun on moderately moist, sandy, well drained soil. Very drought tolerant.
It has been grown in southwestern Utah.
Brahea brandeegeei ( Brandeegee Palm )
Also called San Jose Hesper Palm. A fast growing, compact-crowned, tall Palm, reaching a maximum size of 150 x 15 feet, that is native to canyons in San Jose del Cabo state in Mexico and the southern tip of the Baja Peninsula.
Some records include: fastest growth rate - 2 feet.
The thick trunk is rough.
The numerous, fan-shaped leaves, up to 6 ( rarely over 5 ) feet across, are bright green.
The leaflets gracefully droop at the tips.
They grayish-white flowers are borne on arching plumes, up to 17 feet in length.
They are followed by brown fruits.
The slender trunk is brown.
Hardy zones 8 to 12 in full sun on well drained soil. It is the only species that is tolerant of humid climates and is reliable in Florida.
Brahea decumbens ( Sierra Madre Palm )
A very ornamental dwarf Palm, reaching a maximum size of 6.5 x 8 feet.
The fan-shaped fronds are very glaucous to nearly white.
Hardy zones 8b to 11 in full sun. Extremely drought and wind tolerant.
Brahea dulcis ( Rock Palm )
A slow growing, small, often suckering Palm, that is native from northeast to southern Mexico.
Some records include: 10 years - 10 x 6 feet; largest on record - 25 x 8 feet with a trunk diameter of 8 inches.
The thick trunk is rough.
The fan-shaped leaves, up to 5 feet across, are silvery-blue. The leaflets are up to 5 feet in length.
The bright green to blue-green foliage is striking against darker foliage trees.
The stiff, short leafstalks are spiny.
They creamy-white flowers are borne on large sprays.
They are followed by sweet-tasting, fleshy, yellow fruits.
The trunk is narrow.
Hardy zones 8 to 12 ( generally only tolerating 25 F though clones from northeastern Mexico are hardier ). Preferring semi-arid to arid climates; it is drought tolerant and hates high humidity.
Brahea edulis ( Guadalupe Fan Palm )
A moderate growing, robust, dense, small to medium-sized Palm with a tiny natural range of Guadalupe Island which is in the Pacific Ocean southwest of San Diego.
Some records include: fastest growth rate - 2 feet; largest on record - 45 x 20 feet with a trunk diameter of 2 feet.
The heavy, fan-shaped leaves, up to 7 ( rarely over 6 ) feet across, are bright green.
The up to 80 or more leaflets are up to 80 x 3 ( rarely over 60 ) inches in size.
The leafstalks are covered in woolly brown hairs.
Unlike some other species; the old fronds naturally fall cleanly from the trunk making maintenance easier.
They grayish-white flowers are borne on arching plumes, up to 17 feet in length.
They are followed by abundant, brown to black, wrinkled, prune-like, tasty, edible fruits.
The thick trunk is rough.
Hardy zones 9 to 12 ( tolerating 14 F ).
* photos of unknown internet source
Brahea moorei ( Dwarf Rock Palm )
A very attractive, small Palm originating from an underground trunk, reaches a maximum size of 4 x 6 feet, and is native to mountains of northeast Mexico.
Some records include: 10 years - 3 x 4 feet.
The fan-shaped fronds are glossy deep green above, white beneath.
Hardy zones 8b to 11 ( tolerating as low as 14 F possibly 10 F ) in partial to full shade on very well drained soil. It hates wet conditions but is very easy to grow in most arid climates.
Brahea nitida
A moderately-fast growing Palm reaching a maximum size of 40 x 12 ( rarely over 30 ) feet.
The fan-shaped fronds are glossy green above, bluish-white beneath.
The leaves are entire or undivided on trees less than 10 years of age.
The leafstalks do not have spines.
Hardy north to zone 9 ( tolerating 20 F with unconfirmed reports of 10 ). It is drought tolerant and actually hates high humidity.
Read More..
A genus of 12 species of Fan Palms that are closely related to the Washingtonias.
Most are very attractive and make great landscaping plants. They are entirely native to Mexico and adjacent parts of Central America.
The Hesper Palms require little maintenance other than the typical pruning off of old spent leaves though it is recommended to leave the leaf bases to protect the trunk.
If the old leaves are not removed.
All species are very heat and drought tolerant as well as being tolerant of salt.
Propagation is easily achieved from sowing the seeds which usually germinate in 2 months or less. They are very slow growing at first, increasing in rate once the trunk has formed.
Brahea aculeata
This fast growing Palm is hardy to 19 F. Its fan shaped leaves reach up to 3 feet across. Is extrememly drought tolerant.
* photo of unknown internet source
Brahea armata ( Blue Hesper Palm )
A very attractive, slow to moderate growing, spreading-crowned, medium-sized to large Palm, that is native to the Baja Peninsula in Mexico. Some records include: fastest growth rate - 2 feet; 20 years - 20 x 20 feet; largest on record - 100 x 25 feet with a trunk diameter of 3 ( rarely over 1.5 ) feet. Very long-lived; the Blue Hesper Palm can survive for up to 300 years.
The huge, fan-shaped leaves, up to 9 ( rarely over 6 ) feet across, are shimmering silvery-blue. The leaflets are up to 42 x 2 inches in size.
The entire leaf including the stalk can reach up to 15 feet in length.
They grayish-white flowers are borne on showy, arching plumes, up to 17 feet in length.
They are followed by brown fruits.
The thick trunk is rough.
Hardy zones 9 to 10 ( defoliates at 12 F, tolerates 10 F and is killed at 5 F ) in full sun on moderately moist, sandy, well drained soil. Very drought tolerant.
It has been grown in southwestern Utah.
Brahea brandeegeei ( Brandeegee Palm )
Also called San Jose Hesper Palm. A fast growing, compact-crowned, tall Palm, reaching a maximum size of 150 x 15 feet, that is native to canyons in San Jose del Cabo state in Mexico and the southern tip of the Baja Peninsula.
Some records include: fastest growth rate - 2 feet.
The thick trunk is rough.
The numerous, fan-shaped leaves, up to 6 ( rarely over 5 ) feet across, are bright green.
The leaflets gracefully droop at the tips.
They grayish-white flowers are borne on arching plumes, up to 17 feet in length.
They are followed by brown fruits.
The slender trunk is brown.
Hardy zones 8 to 12 in full sun on well drained soil. It is the only species that is tolerant of humid climates and is reliable in Florida.
Brahea decumbens ( Sierra Madre Palm )
A very ornamental dwarf Palm, reaching a maximum size of 6.5 x 8 feet.
The fan-shaped fronds are very glaucous to nearly white.
Hardy zones 8b to 11 in full sun. Extremely drought and wind tolerant.
Brahea dulcis ( Rock Palm )
A slow growing, small, often suckering Palm, that is native from northeast to southern Mexico.
Some records include: 10 years - 10 x 6 feet; largest on record - 25 x 8 feet with a trunk diameter of 8 inches.
The thick trunk is rough.
The fan-shaped leaves, up to 5 feet across, are silvery-blue. The leaflets are up to 5 feet in length.
The bright green to blue-green foliage is striking against darker foliage trees.
The stiff, short leafstalks are spiny.
They creamy-white flowers are borne on large sprays.
They are followed by sweet-tasting, fleshy, yellow fruits.
The trunk is narrow.
Hardy zones 8 to 12 ( generally only tolerating 25 F though clones from northeastern Mexico are hardier ). Preferring semi-arid to arid climates; it is drought tolerant and hates high humidity.
Brahea edulis ( Guadalupe Fan Palm )
A moderate growing, robust, dense, small to medium-sized Palm with a tiny natural range of Guadalupe Island which is in the Pacific Ocean southwest of San Diego.
Some records include: fastest growth rate - 2 feet; largest on record - 45 x 20 feet with a trunk diameter of 2 feet.
The heavy, fan-shaped leaves, up to 7 ( rarely over 6 ) feet across, are bright green.
The up to 80 or more leaflets are up to 80 x 3 ( rarely over 60 ) inches in size.
The leafstalks are covered in woolly brown hairs.
Unlike some other species; the old fronds naturally fall cleanly from the trunk making maintenance easier.
They grayish-white flowers are borne on arching plumes, up to 17 feet in length.
They are followed by abundant, brown to black, wrinkled, prune-like, tasty, edible fruits.
The thick trunk is rough.
Hardy zones 9 to 12 ( tolerating 14 F ).
* photos of unknown internet source
Brahea moorei ( Dwarf Rock Palm )
A very attractive, small Palm originating from an underground trunk, reaches a maximum size of 4 x 6 feet, and is native to mountains of northeast Mexico.
Some records include: 10 years - 3 x 4 feet.
The fan-shaped fronds are glossy deep green above, white beneath.
Hardy zones 8b to 11 ( tolerating as low as 14 F possibly 10 F ) in partial to full shade on very well drained soil. It hates wet conditions but is very easy to grow in most arid climates.
Brahea nitida
A moderately-fast growing Palm reaching a maximum size of 40 x 12 ( rarely over 30 ) feet.
The fan-shaped fronds are glossy green above, bluish-white beneath.
The leaves are entire or undivided on trees less than 10 years of age.
The leafstalks do not have spines.
Hardy north to zone 9 ( tolerating 20 F with unconfirmed reports of 10 ). It is drought tolerant and actually hates high humidity.
Landscaping Plant and Shrub Protection
Theres nothing worse than spending hundreds maybe thousands of dollars on new Plants and shrubs for your landscape only to have them damaged by Mother Nature. Plant and shrub Protection is very important especially in a young landscape.
Spring Protection involves shielding tender Plants and blooms from a late frost that can wipe out an entire investment. What is used to protect Plants depends on what is being covered; a whole bed of petunias or a prized tomato Plant.
Coverings vary from bed sheets, to sticks and plastic, to pre-designed reusable structures. When covering tender Plants take caution that the coverings do not lie on the Plants or touch the leaves.
Winter Protection for your landscape involves preventative care for your tender perennials and young or delicate shrubs. Winter damage can occur from diverse sources.
Evergreen shrubs need to be protected from the drying winds of winter. Moisture evaporates faster than the frozen roots can replenish leaving the needles brown on the tips or even worse. Bushes need to be shielded from the wind and also a strong sunny southern exposure. For large evergreens, burlap wraps are available otherwise building a windscreen is sufficient.
Young shrubs, evergreen or deciduous, and perennials need to be protected from more than just the wind. Plant damage can occur from hungry rabbits and deer, bark or root damage from extreme temperature changes, and structural damage from heavy snowfall especially when Planted near sidewalks and driveways.
Perennial Protection can be as simple as a good mulch cover, but shrub Protection usually requires more creativity and some construction. It can involve tepees made of evergreen branches, chicken wire filled with leaves, or complex frames to protect shrubs from the snow. Pre-made devices are available on the market and can be convenient depending on simplicity of installation and storage, for instance The Garden Dome made by Riverbirch.
The time, money and effort spent on protecting your new landscape are an investment with a profitable return in years of enjoyment and loads of compliments on your beautiful landscape.
Lithodora
Lithodora
Lithodora diffusa
An evergreen subshrub forming an attractive, low creeping mat reaching up to 1 x 3 feet or rarely up to 6 feet in width. It is native to southwestern Europe.
The narrow leaves, up to 1.5 inches in length, are deep gray-green.
The brilliant sky blue flowers are borne late spring through late summer.
Hardy zones 5 to 9 in full sun to partial shade on very well drained, acidic soil. Soil testing is important because this plant does not grow well on soils high in lime and PH. It especially thrives on the West Coast however will also grow in the east. In zones 5 and 6 it should be mulched since a severe winter or severe frost heaving can kill it.
* photos taken on May 8 2010 in Columbia, MD
Grace Ward
Intense blue flowers.
* photo taken on Apr 1 2012 in Columbia, MD
Heavenly Blue
Deep blue flowers.
Lithodora oleifolium
A moderate growing, creeping subshrub reaching a maximum size of 1 x 3.3 feet, that is native to the Pyrenees Mountains in Europe. It is rhizomatous.
The foliage is hairy and gray-blue.
The flowers are pink in bud opening to pale blue. They are borne all summer long.
Hardy north to zone 6. Lime tolerant.
RELATED PLANTS
Buglossoides purpurocaerulea ( Purple gromwell )
A fast spreading, rhizomatous perennial, reaching up to 2 feet in height, that makes a great, weed-proof groundcover. It may be invasive on some sites.
The attractive, bristly hairy, narrow lance-shaped leaves, up to 4 inches in length, are luxuriant deep green.
The flowers, up to 0.8 inches wide, are purple in bud, opening to rich blue. They are borne during late spring into early summer.
Hardy zones 4 to 8 in full sun or partial shade on limey, well drained soil. It is tolerant of dry, gravelly sites.
Read More..
Lithodora diffusa
An evergreen subshrub forming an attractive, low creeping mat reaching up to 1 x 3 feet or rarely up to 6 feet in width. It is native to southwestern Europe.
The narrow leaves, up to 1.5 inches in length, are deep gray-green.
The brilliant sky blue flowers are borne late spring through late summer.
Hardy zones 5 to 9 in full sun to partial shade on very well drained, acidic soil. Soil testing is important because this plant does not grow well on soils high in lime and PH. It especially thrives on the West Coast however will also grow in the east. In zones 5 and 6 it should be mulched since a severe winter or severe frost heaving can kill it.
* photos taken on May 8 2010 in Columbia, MD
Grace Ward
Intense blue flowers.
* photo taken on Apr 1 2012 in Columbia, MD
Heavenly Blue
Deep blue flowers.
Lithodora oleifolium
A moderate growing, creeping subshrub reaching a maximum size of 1 x 3.3 feet, that is native to the Pyrenees Mountains in Europe. It is rhizomatous.
The foliage is hairy and gray-blue.
The flowers are pink in bud opening to pale blue. They are borne all summer long.
Hardy north to zone 6. Lime tolerant.
RELATED PLANTS
Buglossoides purpurocaerulea ( Purple gromwell )
A fast spreading, rhizomatous perennial, reaching up to 2 feet in height, that makes a great, weed-proof groundcover. It may be invasive on some sites.
The attractive, bristly hairy, narrow lance-shaped leaves, up to 4 inches in length, are luxuriant deep green.
The flowers, up to 0.8 inches wide, are purple in bud, opening to rich blue. They are borne during late spring into early summer.
Hardy zones 4 to 8 in full sun or partial shade on limey, well drained soil. It is tolerant of dry, gravelly sites.
Wednesday, March 5, 2014
Is Your Planting Evocative or Provocative
The secret of great planting revealed.
Of all my various rants, one point I am consistent: planting design is an art. Planting design needs to be liberated from its traditional role as ornamentation to architecture. For too long, the role of the American planting designer has been to ‘shrub up’ the base of buildings, like placing parsley around a pot roast. Instead, planting can be an expressive and dynamic medium in itself, capable of conveying meaning and emotion.
If you’re reading this blog, you are obviously highly intelligent and artful (wink) and believe that garden design is an art. So dear readers, here is my question for you: is your planting evocative or provocative?
Here’s what I mean. I’ve been mulling over great planting design. Not just good planting, but the icons of great planting: Getrude Jekyll’s borders, Jens Jenson’s prairie-inspired landscapes, Roberto Burle Marx’s cubist ground-planes, Christopher Lloyd’s border at Great Dixter, Beth Chatto’s gardens, Piet Oudolf’s perennial landscapes, Tom Stuart-Smith’s cutting edge designs. Each designer is incredibly different, but what they all have in common is an ability to manipulate human’s associations with natural landscapes.
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| Evocative planting design: Beth Chattos gravel garden. Courtesy of BBC. |
There are two ways these designers do this. First, there is evocative planting design, that is, planting that evokes a larger landscape. Evocative planting is my term for when a certain combination of plants evokes or recalls one’s association of a natural landscape. Consider, for example, Beth Chatto’s gravel gardens. I wrote an article on this garden last year. Chatto hiked all through Europe, noticing how native plants evolved to harsh landscapes. From the rocky peaks of the Alps to the salt-spray battered shores of the coast, each plant community had a certain look, texture, and mood created by the environment. Chatto had the remarkable ability to distill the essence of these wild landscapes into evocative moments in a garden. Because she skillfully exploited human associations of wild landscapes, her gardens have this expansive, ethereal quality. In Chatto’s gardens, a simple combination of two or three plants has this incredible power precisely because it evokes a feeling of a wild landscape.
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| Provocative planting design: Christopher Lloyds border at Great Dixter. |
Second, there is provocative planting design. Provocative planting design is my term for planting that alters one’s association of a natural landscape. Christopher Lloyd’s border at Great Dixter is a great example of a provocative planting design. Lloyd was the supreme master of the mixed border, perhaps one of the finest plantsmen of the twentieth century. His magnum opus was a 200 foot long border that he kept blooming from April to November. Lloyd’s border was legendary because of his skill in mixing plants from different habitats in the same space. Lloyd mixed large-leafed tropicals with woodland ephemerals and dry meadow grasses. What elevated this border from all other flowering borders was the way it exploited one’s associations of plants. Lloyd manipulated one’s association of a natural landscape by recalling a memory of feeling of nature, only to shatter it by adding an unexpected plant. The intentional incongruity of his plantings made you see each plant in a new and unexpected way.
Both strategies are powerful design tools. Their power resides not in imitating nature—as so many clichéd garden books exhort you to do—but in manipulating human associations of nature. All the great gardens do not shape or refine nature, but people. This is why I like to say that all good naturalism is first a humanism. Our true palette is not plants, but the memories, feelings, moods, and sensations of people. To shape these is to create art.
So how about your gardens or designs? What is your style? To evoke or provoke?
So how about your gardens or designs? What is your style? To evoke or provoke?
Tuesday, March 4, 2014
Using Landscape Design Software to Plan Your Garden
Many a person who is interested in crafting and creating a lovely lawn and garden spends a great deal of time scratching his or her head trying to figure out exactly how to get started on the landscaping process. Perhaps you find yourself in such a position at this point in time. Perhaps you have decided that you want to better and beautify your yard but you do not exactly know how to get started.
In this regard, if you are like most people you do not have unlimited funds to invest into gardening and landscaping. Consequently, you may not feel as if you are in a position to hire a professional landscape consultant or garden expert. In short, you may feel rather adrift on a what might be coined a sea of bare dirt.
One tried and true solution that you might want to seriously consider when it comes to gardening and landscaping is the utilization of landscape design software. Indeed, in the 21st century, an ever growing number of men and women who are interested in creating lovely garden spots are relying on landscape design software programs to further their efforts.
Many a gardener wrongly assumes that typical landscape design software programs are out of their reach for two reasons. These people assume that these software programs will be too expensive. Additionally, these people conclude that a landscape design software program will be complicated and difficult to utilize.
Of course, there are a number of high end landscape design software programs that are designed for garden and landscape professionals. It is true that these types of programs can require a significant financial investment and it is likewise accurate to note that some of these programs can be quite complicated in their operation. However, in recent years, a new generation of landscape design software has been created with the typical consumer in mind.
As a result, there are now a number of different, reliable landscape software programs on the market today that are both economical and easy to use. These programs allow a person with only rudimentary computer skills to be able to design truly attractive and appealing landscaping schemes.
There are a number of different outlets through which a consumer can purchase user-friendly, economical landscape design software programs. Of course, the Internet is a natural resource for such software (as it has become for so many items and services in the 21st century). Additionally, an ever increasing number of garden supply shops and stores in the brick and mortar world have taken to adding tried and tested landscape design software to their stocks and inventories. Indeed, many of these merchants offer classes and training in the use of landscape design software for their customers and patrons.
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Veronica
A genus of very attractive temperate region perennial garden plants that are easy to grow on any well drained soil. They are generally NOT eaten by deer but DO attract butterflies. Most should be sheared or at least deadheaded after blooming.
Pests and disease are rare, mildew sometimes occurs.
Propagation is from seed or division every 2 to 3 years during fall or spring.
* photos of unknown internet source
* photo taken on June 23 2013 in Columbia, MD
Veronica allioni ( Alpine Speedwell )
A mat forming perennial, reaching up to 1 foot x 15 inches, that is native to the European Alps. Alpine Speedwell roots as it spreads. It is an excellent plant for edging and rock gardens.
The deep blue flowers are borne on spikes up to 4 inches in length, during early summer though continuing sporadically for the remainder of summer.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade
Veronica alpina
Forms a low perennial clump, up to 1 x 2 feet, that is native to northern Eurasia.
The lightly-toothed, lance-shaped to pointed oval leaves, up to 1 inch in length. The foliage is luxuriant mid green.
The bllue flowers, up to 0.25 inches across, are borne on short erect spikes from early to late summer.
Hardy zones 2 to 8 in full sun to partial shade
Alba
Forms a low perennial clump, up to 1 x 2 feet.
The lance-shaped leaves are luxuriant mid green.
The white flowers are borne from early to late summer.
* photos taken on June 7 2012 in Columbia, MD
Goodness Grows
Forms a perennial clump, up to 2 x 1.5 feet.
The violet-blue flowers are borne from late spring until first fall frost, as long as old flower spikes are removed.
Veronica angustifolia
46 x 38 inches
Veronica armena
A creeping prostrate perennial, reaching up to 4 x 8 inches, that is native to Armenia.
The deeply cut feathery foliage is mid-green.
The deep blue flowers are borne on erect stems during early summer.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade
Veronica austriaca ( Hungerian Speedwell )
Formerly called Veronica teucrium. A low growing perennial, forming a clump reaching a maximum size of 2 x 4 feet, that is native to Europe.
The narrow, lance-shaped leaves, up to 0.5 inches in length, are mid-green.
The blue flowers are borne in short upright spikes during late spring to mid summer.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade. Shear back plants after flowering.
Blue Fountain
Rich blue flowers
Crater Lake Blue
Reaches up to 2 x 4 feet with brilliant intense blue flower spikes during early summer.
* photo taken by Milan Havlis, owner of central Europes premier plant nursery
Shirley Blue
A compact, mat forming perennial, reaching up to 10 inches x 4 feet, with brilliant mid blue flowers.
Trehane
A compact, mat forming perennial, reaching up to 10 inches x 4 feet.
The attractive foliage is bright golden-yellow and flowers are deep blue.
Veronica beccabunga ( Brooklime )
A low, spreading perennial, reaching up to 6 x 20 inches, that is native to Eurasia.
The finely-toothed, oval leaves, up to 1.7 inches in length, are green.
The tiny, lilac to purple flowers are borne in small clusters during summer.
Hardy zones 5 to 9 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica Bergen Blue
A mat forming perennial with green foliage and blue flower spikes up to 8 inches in height.
Veronica Blue Reflection
A fast growing, low, tight, mat-forming, evergreen, groundcover perennial, reaching up to 4 inches x 2 feet. It is the hybrid between Veronica liwanensis & V. pectinata.
The tiny, oval leaves are deep green, The sky-blue flowers are borne during mid-spring.
Hardy zones 4 to 9 in full sun to partial shade on very well drained soil. Mulch with pine needles during winter if there is severe cold with no snow cover. Pest or disease problems are very rare, other than root rot on very wet soil.
Veronica bombycina ( Woolly Turkish Veronica )
A low, mat-forming groundcover perennial, reaching up to 2 x 10 inches, that is native to Turkey. It makes great filler between stones and pavers. The furry white foliage is attractive. Profuse bright blue flowers smother the plant during mid spring. Hardy zones 5 to 8 in full sun to partial shade on sandy or gravelly, well drained soil. It is tough, easy to grow and thrives in dry climates in the western U.S. Shear after flowering.
Veronica caucasica ( Caucasian Speedwell )
A groundcover perennial, reaching up to 6 inches x 1.5 feet.
Veronica chamaedrys Miffy Brute ( Germander Speedwell )
A low growing, prostrate perennial, reaching up to 20 x 20 inches, that is native to Europe and northern Asia.
The serrated, oval leaves, up to 1.7 inches in length, are deep green with bold splashes of pure white towards the tips.
The blue flowers are borne in spikes, up to 5 inches in length, during spring.
The flowers are borne in sprays of up to 30.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade
Veronica cinerea
A dense, prostrate mat forming perennial, reaching up to 8 x 16 inches, that is native to Greece.
The narrow leaves up to 4 inches in length, are gray-green.
The profuse blue flowers are borne all summer long.
A great plant for the rock garden.
Hardy zones 5 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica dabneyi ( Pink Speedwell )
A low, clump forming perennial, reaching up to 6 inches x 1 foot, with bright green foliage and light pink flowers borne in short spikes during late spring into early summer. Excellent for edging and rock gardens.
Hardy zones 2 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica exaltata
A perennial, reaching up to 5 x 4 feet, that is native to Siberia.
The lance-shaped leaves are up to 6 inches in length.
The pale blue flowers are borne on spikes during late summer.
Hardy zone 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade
Veronica filifolia ( Fernleaved Speedwell )
A very fast spreading, low carpet-forming, groundcover perennial, reaching up to 4 inches x 1.5 feet, with ferny mid-green foliage and large, mid blue flowers borne late spring into early summer.
Great for use in edging, rock gardens and trailing over walls.
Hardy zones 4 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica fruticans
A low, sub-shrubby perennial, reaching up to 8 inches x 1 foot, that is native to north and central Europe. The flowers are deep blue with a red eye.
Hardy zones 2 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica fruticulosa
A low, sub-shrubby perennial, reaching up to 8 inches x 1 foot, that is native to north and central Europe. The flowers are pink or blue with a red eye.
It is very similar to Veronica fruticans but hardier.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica gentianides ( Broad-Leaved Speedwell )
An upright, dense, clumping perennial reaching up to 3 x 3 feet, however with much lower foliage forming a mat, that is native to western Asia and the Caucasus.
The toothed, pointed, oval leaves, up to 6 inches in length, are glossy bright to deep green.
The profuse, bright blue flowers are borne in upright spikes, up to 12 inches in length, during late spring.
Hardy zones 2 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Tissington White
White flowers.
Variegata
Foliage is glossy green and boldly splashed and edged in white. The pale blue flowers are borne in spikes, up to 10 inches in length, during spring.
Veronica incana - see Veronica spicata subsp incana
Veronica liwanensis ( Turkish Speedwell )
A fast growing, low, thick, carpet-forming, evergreen, groundcover perennial, reaching up to 2 inches x 1.5 feet. The stems self root as they creep along the ground. It makes an excellent lawn substitute in dry climates, it also looks great between stepping stones.
The tiny, oval leaves are glossy deep green.
The intense, mid-blue flowers are borne mid spring to early summer.
Hardy zones 2 to 8 in full sun to partial shade ( partial shade preferred in hot summer climates ) on moderately moist, well drained soil. Very drought tolerant.
Veronica longifolia
Upright in habit, forming a clump up to 5 x 3.4 feet ( rarely over 4 feet ), that is native to much of Europe but has also naturalized over much of northeast North America.
The double-toothed, lance-shaped leaves, up to 5 inches in length, are bold and mid green. The leaves are borne in whorls along the stems.
The deep blue flowers are borne in long clusters during summer into autumn. Attracts butterflies.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 ( possibly 2 on protected sites ) in full sun to partial shade. Propagation is from division during spring and fall.
Alba
Reaches up to 3 feet in height, with pure white flowers.
* photo taken on June 10 2013 in Columbia, MD
Blue Charm
The attractive, lance-shaped leaves, up to 2 inches in length, are glossy deep green.
The mildew resistant foliage remains healthy all season long.
The intense lavender-blue flowers are borne on long, dense, upright spikes during early summer and continuing if deadheaded.
Hardy zones 4 to 9 in full sun to partial shade.
Blue Giant
Reaching up to 5 x 3 feet, with coarse green foliage and thick spikes of lavender-blue flowers borne all summer long.
Eveline
Compact and upright in habit, only reaching up to 21 inchs x 1.5 feet. The flowers are purplish-red.
* photo taken on Sep 26 2013 in Baltimore Co., MD
First Love
Compact in habit, reaching up to 16 x 20 inches.
The foliage is deep green.
The abundant flower spikes are intense medium-pink, borne early to mid-summer.
* photo taken on June 20 2013 in Columbia, MD
Foersters Blue
Reaches up to 32 inches in height, with deep blue flowers.
Rosea
Reaches up to 3 feet in height with large foliage and pink flowers early to late summer.
Sonja
Reaches up to 2.5 x 2.5 feet, with intense red-purple flowers borne on profuse, upright spikes during early to mid summer.
The attractive foliage is glossy deep green.
Subsessilis
Reaches up to 3 feet with lightly serrated, long glossy green leaves.
The deep blue flowers are borne over a long season.
White Giant
Reaching up to 5 x 3 feet, with coarse green foliage and thick spikes of pure white flowers borne all summer long.
Veronica Manns Variety
A low, mat forming perennial, reaching up to 10 inches x 1 foot, with lance-shaped leaves up to 2 inches in length.
The rounded blue flowers, up to 4 inches in width, are borne late spring through summer.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica montana
A fast growing, groundcover perennial, reaching up to 1 x 2 feet, bearing intense blue flowers borne in short spikes during spring.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Corinne Tremaine
Foliage is variegated with a creamy-white edge, otherwise very similar.
Veronica multifida
A compact low growing perennial, reaching up to 1 foot, with deep green foliage and blue or pink flowers borne during spring.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica New Century
The hybrid between Veronica liwanensis & V. pectinata, that is an attractive dense groundcover perennial, with deep green foliage and deep blue flowers borne durng spring.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica nummularia ( Pyrenean Speedwell )
An evergreen, groundcover perennial, reaching up to 2 inches in height.
The foliage is fleshy.
The blue or pink flowers are borne in clusters.
Veronica oltensis
A miniature creeping Veronica, reaching just 1 x 8 inches in size.
It is great for the rock garden or used between pavers.
The thick leaves are verdant mid-green.
The violet-blue flowers are borne late spring into early summer.
Hardy zones 4 to 9 in full sun to partial shade on very well drained soil of moderate moisture. It is deer resistant.
Veronica ornata
A perennial native to Honshu Island in Japan that is similar to Veronica spicata but is larger leaves and more showy blooms.
It reaches up to 2 feet in height with oppositely arranged, silvery-green foliage.
The profuse intense mid blue flowers are borne in spikes up to 10 inches in length, lasting from mid August to sometimes as late as December. It is among the best of all fall blooming perennials.
Hardy zone 6b to 9 in full sun. Drought tolerant.
Veronica pectinata ( Comb Speedwell )
A dense, mat-forming, evergreen shrubby perennial, native to Asia Minor, forming a dense mat, up to 8 x 16 inches, rooting as it spreads.
The very hairy, deeply toothed leaves, up to 1 inches in length, are hairy and gray. The profuse, deep blue ( with white eye ), saucer shaped flowers, are borne over a period lasting around a month during late spring.
Hardy zones 3 to 7 in full sun to partial shade. Drought tolerant.
Rubra
Woolly foliage and pink flowers borne late spring.
Veronica peduncularis Georgia Blue
A low growing, bushy, groundcover perennial, reaching up to 1 x 5 feet, that is native to the country of Georgia in central Asia. It is an excellent plant for mixing with Daffodils to give multi-season interest. It also looks great used as edging or trailing over walls.
It is deciduous in cold climates, however from zone 7 and south, it is evergreen with its foliage transitioning from deep green to deep red during the cooler months. North of zone 7 it may become deciduous during severe winters.
The rounded, true blue flowers are borne during mid to late spring.
Hardy zones 3 to 8.
* photo taken on April 10 2012 in Columbia, MD
* photo taken on June 10 2013 in Columbia, MD
* photo taken on May 4 2013 in Columbia, MD
Veronica prostrata ( Sprawling Speedwell )
An evergreen groundcover perennial reaching up to 1 x 3.5+ feet. It is a very tough groundcover and can tolerate being walked on almost as much as grass. Great for edging and in the rock garden.
The leaves, up to 4 inches in length, are mid-green.
The profuse pale to deep blue flowers are borne on dense spikes during mid to late spring.
Hardy zones 3 to 8, very easy to grow on any well drained site. These plants should be sheared after blooming to encourage growth.
Aztec Gold
Forms a foliage clump up to 5 inches x 2.3 feet, with flower spikes up to 1 foot.
The foliage is bright golden-yellow. The bright blue flowers are borne during the spring.
The best foliage color is in full sun.
Heavenly Blue
Forms an emerald green carpet, up to 6 inches x 3 feet, with very profuse, intense mid-blue flowers in late spring.
Ice Blue
Forms a low carpet of mid green foliage, with pale blue flowers during late spring into early summer.
Spode Blue
Deep blue flowers.
Veronica repens ( Creeping Speedwell )
A rapid growing, flat, mat forming perennial, reaching up to 4 inches x 1.5 feet.
Great for a rock garden or the front of a border. It can also be used between patio stones.
The small mossy leaves are glossy green. The sky blue flowers are borne late spring into early summer.
Hardy zones 2 to 8 in full sun to partial shade on well drained soil.
Sunshine
Even lower growing, reaching up to 2 inches x 2 feet, with bright yellowish-green foliage and blue flowers.
Veronica Royal Candles
A hybrid forming a low growing clump, reaching up to 1.5 x 3 feet, that is the hybrid between Veronica spicata & Veronica Sunny Border Blue.
The rich glossy deep green leaves, up to 2 inches in length, are resistant to pests and diseases, remaining luxuriant green all summer long.
The rich blue flowers are borne in spikes all summer long.
The flowers attract butterflies.
Hardy zones 2 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
* photo of unknown internet source
* photo taken on June 20 2013 in Columbia, MD
Veronica saturejoides
A low mat forming perennial, reaching up to 3 inches x 1.5 feet with glossy deep green foliage and deep blue flowers with red markings.
Hardy zones 5 to 8
Veronica spicata ( Spiked Speedwell )
A bushy perennial, reaching up to 4 x 3 feet, that is native to Europe.
The finely-toothed, lance-shaped leaves, up to 3 inches in length, are mid-green.
The violet-blue flowers, up to 0.25 inches across, are borne on dense upright spikes up to 12 inches in length, during most of summer.
The flowers attract butterflies.
Hardy zones 2 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
* photo taken on June 17 2011 in Ellicott City, MD
* photo of unknown internet source
Alba
Reaches up to 4 x 3 feet with white flower spikes during early to mid summer.
* photo taken on annual Horticultural Society of Maryland Garden Tour
Baby Doll
17 x 18 inches
Blue Carpet
A compact perennial, reaching up to 10 inches x 2 feet ( typically under 5 inches ), with intense mid-blue flowers.
Blue Indigo
2 x 4 feet
Darwins Blue
* photo taken on 4th of July @ U.S. National Arboretum, D.C.
Discolor
Very ornamental with silvery-gray foliage and violet-blue flowers, borne in dense spikes, up to 8 inches in length, during early summer.
Fairytale
28 x 13 inches
Giles van Hees
A mat forming perennial, up to 8 inches x 2 feet, with deep pink flowers borne over a long season from summer until autumn frosts.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade
Heidekind
A low mat forming perennial up to 1 foot in height with green foliage topped by rose-pink flower spikes late spring until fall frost if deadheaded.
Icicle
Reaches up to 2.5 x 3 feet with glossy deep green leaves and pure white flower spikes borne over a long season from early summer to early autumn.
* photo taken on August 3 2010 @ University of Guelph Arboretum, Ontario
* photos taken on June 14 2012 in Columbia, MD
subsp incana ( Woolly Speedwell )
A spreading perennial, reaching a maximum size of 2 x 3 feet, with semi-evergreen woolly silvery-gray leaves, up to 2 inches in length and violet-blue flowers borne in spikes up to 10 inches in length. Great for massing and edging.
Remove old flower spikes.
Noah Williams
The variegated form of Icicle; it reaches up to 2 feet in height, with toothed foliage that is blotched creamy-white. The flowers are pure white.
Pure Silver
A long lived perennial, reaching up to 2 feet x 15 inches, with gray foliage and mid-blue flowers borne on abundant, upright spikes.
Hardy zones 4 to 9, it is both drought tolerant as well as more heat and humidity tolerant than other species, thriving in most of the U.S. except the Gulf Coast.
Red Fox
Reaches up to 2 x 3 feet, with reddish-pink flowers all summer long.
* photo taken on June 20 2013 in Columbia, MD
Tickled Pink
Compact in habit, reaching a maximum size of 15 inches x 3.5 feet. The showy clear pink flowers are borne over a long season from mid spring to mid summer.
* photos taken on June 3 2012 in Columbia, MD
* photo taken on June 20 2013 in Columbia, MD
Veronica Sunny Border Blue
Forms a dense bushy perennial, reaching up to 3 x 2 ( rarely over 2 ) feet, with crinkled deep green foliage and intense deep blue flower spikes borne over a very long season from early summer to first hard frost in autumn. The foliage is very resistant to mildew and remains fresh green all season until turning yellow during late autumn. Great for edging and massing.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
* photo taken on June 24 2011 in Columbia, MD
* photos taken on June 3 2012 in Columbia, MD
* photos taken on June 20 2013 in Columbia, MD
Veronica thymoides ssp pseudocinerea
A low growing, prostrate perennial, reaching up to 4 inches in height.
The light blue flowers are borne during spring, then sporadically through summer into autumn.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronicastrum virginica ( Culver Root )
Also called Veronica virginicum. A perennial, forming an impressive large clump, up to 7 x 4 feet, that is native to northeastern North America ( Manitoba to Ontario to Massachusetts; south to Texas to Florida ). Slow to establish, taking a few years but worth the wait.
The toothed, lance-shaped leaves, up to 6 inches in length, are arranged in whorls of 4 to 7 around the stems. The foliage is deep green.
The small white flowers are borne on long wands from mid summer into early autumn.
The flowers attract butterflies.
Veronicastrum sibiricum is very similar except with blue flowers.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade on moist to wet, fertile, well drained soil. Too much shade will cause plants to be spindly and flop over. Lack of drainage during winter may cause loss of plants.
Pest and disease problems do not normally occur, though rare cases of mildew and leaf spot are known.
Propagation is from seed or division during fall or spring. New plants are best installed during spring before active growth begins.
* photos taken on July 1 2010 in Columbia, MD
Album
Pure white flowers.
* photo of unknown internet source
* photos taken on June 30 2013 @ U.S. National Arboretum, DC
Apollo
Reddish-purple flowers.
Fascination
Reaches up to 6 feet with lilac-pink flowers borne in long racemes up to 15 inches in length.
Lavender
Lavender flowers
Lilac Carina
Lavender-blue flowers.
* photo taken on July 1 2011 in Columbia, MD
Rosea
Reaches a maximum size of 7 x 4 feet with pale pink flowers borne in long spikes form mid summer into early autumn.
Veronica Waterperry
A low, mat forming perennial, reaching up to 1 x 2.5 feet, rooting as it spreads.
The foliage turns to purple during winter. The striking rounded bright blue flowers are borne mid spring into late summer.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
* photos taken on May 18 2011 in Columbia, MD
Veronica whitleyi ( Whitleys Speedwell )
A low mat forming perennial, reaching up to 4 inches x 1.5 feet, with small gray-green leaves and very profuse soft blue flowers borne during late spring then sporadically into early autumn. Excellent for use as a dense groundcover and in the rock garden or trailing over walls.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica wormskjoldii ( American Alpine Speedwell )
A rhizome spreading perennial, reaching a maximum size of 1 foot x 20 inches, that is native to far southern Greenland, mountains in Canada and the northern U.S.
The smooth-edged to toothed, pointed, ellptical leaves are up to 2 inches in length.
The blue flowers are borne in terminal heads during mid summer.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 ( should be tested in 2 ) in full sun to partial shade. Surprisingly tolerant of drought and hot humid summers considering its native range.
Read More..
Pests and disease are rare, mildew sometimes occurs.
Propagation is from seed or division every 2 to 3 years during fall or spring.
* photos of unknown internet source
* photo taken on June 23 2013 in Columbia, MD
Veronica allioni ( Alpine Speedwell )
A mat forming perennial, reaching up to 1 foot x 15 inches, that is native to the European Alps. Alpine Speedwell roots as it spreads. It is an excellent plant for edging and rock gardens.
The deep blue flowers are borne on spikes up to 4 inches in length, during early summer though continuing sporadically for the remainder of summer.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade
Veronica alpina
Forms a low perennial clump, up to 1 x 2 feet, that is native to northern Eurasia.
The lightly-toothed, lance-shaped to pointed oval leaves, up to 1 inch in length. The foliage is luxuriant mid green.
The bllue flowers, up to 0.25 inches across, are borne on short erect spikes from early to late summer.
Hardy zones 2 to 8 in full sun to partial shade
Alba
Forms a low perennial clump, up to 1 x 2 feet.
The lance-shaped leaves are luxuriant mid green.
The white flowers are borne from early to late summer.
* photos taken on June 7 2012 in Columbia, MD
Goodness Grows
Forms a perennial clump, up to 2 x 1.5 feet.
The violet-blue flowers are borne from late spring until first fall frost, as long as old flower spikes are removed.
Veronica angustifolia
46 x 38 inches
Veronica armena
A creeping prostrate perennial, reaching up to 4 x 8 inches, that is native to Armenia.
The deeply cut feathery foliage is mid-green.
The deep blue flowers are borne on erect stems during early summer.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade
Veronica austriaca ( Hungerian Speedwell )
Formerly called Veronica teucrium. A low growing perennial, forming a clump reaching a maximum size of 2 x 4 feet, that is native to Europe.
The narrow, lance-shaped leaves, up to 0.5 inches in length, are mid-green.
The blue flowers are borne in short upright spikes during late spring to mid summer.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade. Shear back plants after flowering.
Blue Fountain
Rich blue flowers
Crater Lake Blue
Reaches up to 2 x 4 feet with brilliant intense blue flower spikes during early summer.
* photo taken by Milan Havlis, owner of central Europes premier plant nursery
Shirley Blue
A compact, mat forming perennial, reaching up to 10 inches x 4 feet, with brilliant mid blue flowers.
Trehane
A compact, mat forming perennial, reaching up to 10 inches x 4 feet.
The attractive foliage is bright golden-yellow and flowers are deep blue.
Veronica beccabunga ( Brooklime )
A low, spreading perennial, reaching up to 6 x 20 inches, that is native to Eurasia.
The finely-toothed, oval leaves, up to 1.7 inches in length, are green.
The tiny, lilac to purple flowers are borne in small clusters during summer.
Hardy zones 5 to 9 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica Bergen Blue
A mat forming perennial with green foliage and blue flower spikes up to 8 inches in height.
Veronica Blue Reflection
A fast growing, low, tight, mat-forming, evergreen, groundcover perennial, reaching up to 4 inches x 2 feet. It is the hybrid between Veronica liwanensis & V. pectinata.
The tiny, oval leaves are deep green, The sky-blue flowers are borne during mid-spring.
Hardy zones 4 to 9 in full sun to partial shade on very well drained soil. Mulch with pine needles during winter if there is severe cold with no snow cover. Pest or disease problems are very rare, other than root rot on very wet soil.
Veronica bombycina ( Woolly Turkish Veronica )
A low, mat-forming groundcover perennial, reaching up to 2 x 10 inches, that is native to Turkey. It makes great filler between stones and pavers. The furry white foliage is attractive. Profuse bright blue flowers smother the plant during mid spring. Hardy zones 5 to 8 in full sun to partial shade on sandy or gravelly, well drained soil. It is tough, easy to grow and thrives in dry climates in the western U.S. Shear after flowering.
Veronica caucasica ( Caucasian Speedwell )
A groundcover perennial, reaching up to 6 inches x 1.5 feet.
Veronica chamaedrys Miffy Brute ( Germander Speedwell )
A low growing, prostrate perennial, reaching up to 20 x 20 inches, that is native to Europe and northern Asia.
The serrated, oval leaves, up to 1.7 inches in length, are deep green with bold splashes of pure white towards the tips.
The blue flowers are borne in spikes, up to 5 inches in length, during spring.
The flowers are borne in sprays of up to 30.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade
Veronica cinerea
A dense, prostrate mat forming perennial, reaching up to 8 x 16 inches, that is native to Greece.
The narrow leaves up to 4 inches in length, are gray-green.
The profuse blue flowers are borne all summer long.
A great plant for the rock garden.
Hardy zones 5 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica dabneyi ( Pink Speedwell )
A low, clump forming perennial, reaching up to 6 inches x 1 foot, with bright green foliage and light pink flowers borne in short spikes during late spring into early summer. Excellent for edging and rock gardens.
Hardy zones 2 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica exaltata
A perennial, reaching up to 5 x 4 feet, that is native to Siberia.
The lance-shaped leaves are up to 6 inches in length.
The pale blue flowers are borne on spikes during late summer.
Hardy zone 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade
Veronica filifolia ( Fernleaved Speedwell )
A very fast spreading, low carpet-forming, groundcover perennial, reaching up to 4 inches x 1.5 feet, with ferny mid-green foliage and large, mid blue flowers borne late spring into early summer.
Great for use in edging, rock gardens and trailing over walls.
Hardy zones 4 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica fruticans
A low, sub-shrubby perennial, reaching up to 8 inches x 1 foot, that is native to north and central Europe. The flowers are deep blue with a red eye.
Hardy zones 2 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica fruticulosa
A low, sub-shrubby perennial, reaching up to 8 inches x 1 foot, that is native to north and central Europe. The flowers are pink or blue with a red eye.
It is very similar to Veronica fruticans but hardier.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica gentianides ( Broad-Leaved Speedwell )
An upright, dense, clumping perennial reaching up to 3 x 3 feet, however with much lower foliage forming a mat, that is native to western Asia and the Caucasus.
The toothed, pointed, oval leaves, up to 6 inches in length, are glossy bright to deep green.
The profuse, bright blue flowers are borne in upright spikes, up to 12 inches in length, during late spring.
Hardy zones 2 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Tissington White
White flowers.
Variegata
Foliage is glossy green and boldly splashed and edged in white. The pale blue flowers are borne in spikes, up to 10 inches in length, during spring.
Veronica incana - see Veronica spicata subsp incana
Veronica liwanensis ( Turkish Speedwell )
A fast growing, low, thick, carpet-forming, evergreen, groundcover perennial, reaching up to 2 inches x 1.5 feet. The stems self root as they creep along the ground. It makes an excellent lawn substitute in dry climates, it also looks great between stepping stones.
The tiny, oval leaves are glossy deep green.
The intense, mid-blue flowers are borne mid spring to early summer.
Hardy zones 2 to 8 in full sun to partial shade ( partial shade preferred in hot summer climates ) on moderately moist, well drained soil. Very drought tolerant.
Veronica longifolia
Upright in habit, forming a clump up to 5 x 3.4 feet ( rarely over 4 feet ), that is native to much of Europe but has also naturalized over much of northeast North America.
The double-toothed, lance-shaped leaves, up to 5 inches in length, are bold and mid green. The leaves are borne in whorls along the stems.
The deep blue flowers are borne in long clusters during summer into autumn. Attracts butterflies.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 ( possibly 2 on protected sites ) in full sun to partial shade. Propagation is from division during spring and fall.
Alba
Reaches up to 3 feet in height, with pure white flowers.
* photo taken on June 10 2013 in Columbia, MD
Blue Charm
The attractive, lance-shaped leaves, up to 2 inches in length, are glossy deep green.
The mildew resistant foliage remains healthy all season long.
The intense lavender-blue flowers are borne on long, dense, upright spikes during early summer and continuing if deadheaded.
Hardy zones 4 to 9 in full sun to partial shade.
Blue Giant
Reaching up to 5 x 3 feet, with coarse green foliage and thick spikes of lavender-blue flowers borne all summer long.
Eveline
Compact and upright in habit, only reaching up to 21 inchs x 1.5 feet. The flowers are purplish-red.
* photo taken on Sep 26 2013 in Baltimore Co., MD
First Love
Compact in habit, reaching up to 16 x 20 inches.
The foliage is deep green.
The abundant flower spikes are intense medium-pink, borne early to mid-summer.
* photo taken on June 20 2013 in Columbia, MD
Foersters Blue
Reaches up to 32 inches in height, with deep blue flowers.
Rosea
Reaches up to 3 feet in height with large foliage and pink flowers early to late summer.
Sonja
Reaches up to 2.5 x 2.5 feet, with intense red-purple flowers borne on profuse, upright spikes during early to mid summer.
The attractive foliage is glossy deep green.
Subsessilis
Reaches up to 3 feet with lightly serrated, long glossy green leaves.
The deep blue flowers are borne over a long season.
White Giant
Reaching up to 5 x 3 feet, with coarse green foliage and thick spikes of pure white flowers borne all summer long.
Veronica Manns Variety
A low, mat forming perennial, reaching up to 10 inches x 1 foot, with lance-shaped leaves up to 2 inches in length.
The rounded blue flowers, up to 4 inches in width, are borne late spring through summer.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica montana
A fast growing, groundcover perennial, reaching up to 1 x 2 feet, bearing intense blue flowers borne in short spikes during spring.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Corinne Tremaine
Foliage is variegated with a creamy-white edge, otherwise very similar.
Veronica multifida
A compact low growing perennial, reaching up to 1 foot, with deep green foliage and blue or pink flowers borne during spring.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica New Century
The hybrid between Veronica liwanensis & V. pectinata, that is an attractive dense groundcover perennial, with deep green foliage and deep blue flowers borne durng spring.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica nummularia ( Pyrenean Speedwell )
An evergreen, groundcover perennial, reaching up to 2 inches in height.
The foliage is fleshy.
The blue or pink flowers are borne in clusters.
Veronica oltensis
A miniature creeping Veronica, reaching just 1 x 8 inches in size.
It is great for the rock garden or used between pavers.
The thick leaves are verdant mid-green.
The violet-blue flowers are borne late spring into early summer.
Hardy zones 4 to 9 in full sun to partial shade on very well drained soil of moderate moisture. It is deer resistant.
Veronica ornata
A perennial native to Honshu Island in Japan that is similar to Veronica spicata but is larger leaves and more showy blooms.
It reaches up to 2 feet in height with oppositely arranged, silvery-green foliage.
The profuse intense mid blue flowers are borne in spikes up to 10 inches in length, lasting from mid August to sometimes as late as December. It is among the best of all fall blooming perennials.
Hardy zone 6b to 9 in full sun. Drought tolerant.
Veronica pectinata ( Comb Speedwell )
A dense, mat-forming, evergreen shrubby perennial, native to Asia Minor, forming a dense mat, up to 8 x 16 inches, rooting as it spreads.
The very hairy, deeply toothed leaves, up to 1 inches in length, are hairy and gray. The profuse, deep blue ( with white eye ), saucer shaped flowers, are borne over a period lasting around a month during late spring.
Hardy zones 3 to 7 in full sun to partial shade. Drought tolerant.
Rubra
Woolly foliage and pink flowers borne late spring.
Veronica peduncularis Georgia Blue
A low growing, bushy, groundcover perennial, reaching up to 1 x 5 feet, that is native to the country of Georgia in central Asia. It is an excellent plant for mixing with Daffodils to give multi-season interest. It also looks great used as edging or trailing over walls.
It is deciduous in cold climates, however from zone 7 and south, it is evergreen with its foliage transitioning from deep green to deep red during the cooler months. North of zone 7 it may become deciduous during severe winters.
The rounded, true blue flowers are borne during mid to late spring.
Hardy zones 3 to 8.
* photo taken on April 10 2012 in Columbia, MD
* photo taken on June 10 2013 in Columbia, MD
* photo taken on May 4 2013 in Columbia, MD
Veronica prostrata ( Sprawling Speedwell )
An evergreen groundcover perennial reaching up to 1 x 3.5+ feet. It is a very tough groundcover and can tolerate being walked on almost as much as grass. Great for edging and in the rock garden.
The leaves, up to 4 inches in length, are mid-green.
The profuse pale to deep blue flowers are borne on dense spikes during mid to late spring.
Hardy zones 3 to 8, very easy to grow on any well drained site. These plants should be sheared after blooming to encourage growth.
Aztec Gold
Forms a foliage clump up to 5 inches x 2.3 feet, with flower spikes up to 1 foot.
The foliage is bright golden-yellow. The bright blue flowers are borne during the spring.
The best foliage color is in full sun.
Heavenly Blue
Forms an emerald green carpet, up to 6 inches x 3 feet, with very profuse, intense mid-blue flowers in late spring.
Ice Blue
Forms a low carpet of mid green foliage, with pale blue flowers during late spring into early summer.
Spode Blue
Deep blue flowers.
Veronica repens ( Creeping Speedwell )
A rapid growing, flat, mat forming perennial, reaching up to 4 inches x 1.5 feet.
Great for a rock garden or the front of a border. It can also be used between patio stones.
The small mossy leaves are glossy green. The sky blue flowers are borne late spring into early summer.
Hardy zones 2 to 8 in full sun to partial shade on well drained soil.
Sunshine
Even lower growing, reaching up to 2 inches x 2 feet, with bright yellowish-green foliage and blue flowers.
Veronica Royal Candles
A hybrid forming a low growing clump, reaching up to 1.5 x 3 feet, that is the hybrid between Veronica spicata & Veronica Sunny Border Blue.
The rich glossy deep green leaves, up to 2 inches in length, are resistant to pests and diseases, remaining luxuriant green all summer long.
The rich blue flowers are borne in spikes all summer long.
The flowers attract butterflies.
Hardy zones 2 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
* photo of unknown internet source
* photo taken on June 20 2013 in Columbia, MD
Veronica saturejoides
A low mat forming perennial, reaching up to 3 inches x 1.5 feet with glossy deep green foliage and deep blue flowers with red markings.
Hardy zones 5 to 8
Veronica spicata ( Spiked Speedwell )
A bushy perennial, reaching up to 4 x 3 feet, that is native to Europe.
The finely-toothed, lance-shaped leaves, up to 3 inches in length, are mid-green.
The violet-blue flowers, up to 0.25 inches across, are borne on dense upright spikes up to 12 inches in length, during most of summer.
The flowers attract butterflies.
Hardy zones 2 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
* photo taken on June 17 2011 in Ellicott City, MD
* photo of unknown internet source
Alba
Reaches up to 4 x 3 feet with white flower spikes during early to mid summer.
* photo taken on annual Horticultural Society of Maryland Garden Tour
Baby Doll
17 x 18 inches
Blue Carpet
A compact perennial, reaching up to 10 inches x 2 feet ( typically under 5 inches ), with intense mid-blue flowers.
Blue Indigo
2 x 4 feet
Darwins Blue
* photo taken on 4th of July @ U.S. National Arboretum, D.C.
Discolor
Very ornamental with silvery-gray foliage and violet-blue flowers, borne in dense spikes, up to 8 inches in length, during early summer.
Fairytale
28 x 13 inches
Giles van Hees
A mat forming perennial, up to 8 inches x 2 feet, with deep pink flowers borne over a long season from summer until autumn frosts.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade
Heidekind
A low mat forming perennial up to 1 foot in height with green foliage topped by rose-pink flower spikes late spring until fall frost if deadheaded.
Icicle
Reaches up to 2.5 x 3 feet with glossy deep green leaves and pure white flower spikes borne over a long season from early summer to early autumn.
* photo taken on August 3 2010 @ University of Guelph Arboretum, Ontario
* photos taken on June 14 2012 in Columbia, MD
subsp incana ( Woolly Speedwell )
A spreading perennial, reaching a maximum size of 2 x 3 feet, with semi-evergreen woolly silvery-gray leaves, up to 2 inches in length and violet-blue flowers borne in spikes up to 10 inches in length. Great for massing and edging.
Remove old flower spikes.
Noah Williams
The variegated form of Icicle; it reaches up to 2 feet in height, with toothed foliage that is blotched creamy-white. The flowers are pure white.
Pure Silver
A long lived perennial, reaching up to 2 feet x 15 inches, with gray foliage and mid-blue flowers borne on abundant, upright spikes.
Hardy zones 4 to 9, it is both drought tolerant as well as more heat and humidity tolerant than other species, thriving in most of the U.S. except the Gulf Coast.
Red Fox
Reaches up to 2 x 3 feet, with reddish-pink flowers all summer long.
* photo taken on June 20 2013 in Columbia, MD
Tickled Pink
Compact in habit, reaching a maximum size of 15 inches x 3.5 feet. The showy clear pink flowers are borne over a long season from mid spring to mid summer.
* photos taken on June 3 2012 in Columbia, MD
* photo taken on June 20 2013 in Columbia, MD
Veronica Sunny Border Blue
Forms a dense bushy perennial, reaching up to 3 x 2 ( rarely over 2 ) feet, with crinkled deep green foliage and intense deep blue flower spikes borne over a very long season from early summer to first hard frost in autumn. The foliage is very resistant to mildew and remains fresh green all season until turning yellow during late autumn. Great for edging and massing.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
* photo taken on June 24 2011 in Columbia, MD
* photos taken on June 3 2012 in Columbia, MD
* photos taken on June 20 2013 in Columbia, MD
Veronica thymoides ssp pseudocinerea
A low growing, prostrate perennial, reaching up to 4 inches in height.
The light blue flowers are borne during spring, then sporadically through summer into autumn.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronicastrum virginica ( Culver Root )
Also called Veronica virginicum. A perennial, forming an impressive large clump, up to 7 x 4 feet, that is native to northeastern North America ( Manitoba to Ontario to Massachusetts; south to Texas to Florida ). Slow to establish, taking a few years but worth the wait.
The toothed, lance-shaped leaves, up to 6 inches in length, are arranged in whorls of 4 to 7 around the stems. The foliage is deep green.
The small white flowers are borne on long wands from mid summer into early autumn.
The flowers attract butterflies.
Veronicastrum sibiricum is very similar except with blue flowers.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade on moist to wet, fertile, well drained soil. Too much shade will cause plants to be spindly and flop over. Lack of drainage during winter may cause loss of plants.
Pest and disease problems do not normally occur, though rare cases of mildew and leaf spot are known.
Propagation is from seed or division during fall or spring. New plants are best installed during spring before active growth begins.
* photos taken on July 1 2010 in Columbia, MD
Album
Pure white flowers.
* photo of unknown internet source
* photos taken on June 30 2013 @ U.S. National Arboretum, DC
Apollo
Reddish-purple flowers.
Fascination
Reaches up to 6 feet with lilac-pink flowers borne in long racemes up to 15 inches in length.
Lavender
Lavender flowers
Lilac Carina
Lavender-blue flowers.
* photo taken on July 1 2011 in Columbia, MD
Rosea
Reaches a maximum size of 7 x 4 feet with pale pink flowers borne in long spikes form mid summer into early autumn.
Veronica Waterperry
A low, mat forming perennial, reaching up to 1 x 2.5 feet, rooting as it spreads.
The foliage turns to purple during winter. The striking rounded bright blue flowers are borne mid spring into late summer.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
* photos taken on May 18 2011 in Columbia, MD
Veronica whitleyi ( Whitleys Speedwell )
A low mat forming perennial, reaching up to 4 inches x 1.5 feet, with small gray-green leaves and very profuse soft blue flowers borne during late spring then sporadically into early autumn. Excellent for use as a dense groundcover and in the rock garden or trailing over walls.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.
Veronica wormskjoldii ( American Alpine Speedwell )
A rhizome spreading perennial, reaching a maximum size of 1 foot x 20 inches, that is native to far southern Greenland, mountains in Canada and the northern U.S.
The smooth-edged to toothed, pointed, ellptical leaves are up to 2 inches in length.
The blue flowers are borne in terminal heads during mid summer.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 ( should be tested in 2 ) in full sun to partial shade. Surprisingly tolerant of drought and hot humid summers considering its native range.
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